Search Britannica
Click here to search
Search Britannica
Click here to search
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE
Login
https://premium.britannica.com/premium-membership/?utm_source=premium&utm_medium=nav-login-box&utm_campaign=evergreen
SUBSCRIBE
Home
History & Society
Science & Tech
Biographies
Animals & Nature
Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
ProCon
Money
Games & Quizzes
Videos
On This Day
One Good Fact
Dictionary
New Articles
History & Society
Lifestyles & Social Issues
Philosophy & Religion
Politics, Law & Government
World History
Science & Tech
Health & Medicine
Science
Technology
Biographies
Browse Biographies
Animals & Nature
Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates
Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates
Environment
Fossils & Geologic Time
Mammals
Plants
Geography & Travel
Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
Entertainment & Pop Culture
Literature
Sports & Recreation
Visual Arts
Image Galleries
Podcasts
Summaries
Top Questions
Britannica Kids
Ask the Chatbot
Games & Quizzes
History & Society
Science & Tech
Biographies
Animals & Nature
Geography & Travel
Arts & Culture
ProCon
Money
Videos
life
Table of Contents
Introduction
Definitions of life
Metabolic
Physiological
Biochemical
Genetic
Thermodynamic
Autopoietic
Life on Earth
The biosphere
Chemistry of life
DNA, RNA, and protein
Chemistry in common
Modes of nutrition and energy generation
Energy, carbon, and electrons
ATP
Diversity
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Multicellularity
Classification and microbiota
Sex
Viruses
Limits to life
Temperature and desiccation
Radiation and nutrient deprivation
Sizes of organisms
Metabolites and water
Sensory capabilities and awareness
Photosensitivity, audiosensitivity, thermosensitivity, chemosensitivity, and magnetosensitivity
Sensing with technology
Evolution and the history of life on Earth
Heritability
Convergence
Spontaneous generation
Geologic record
The origin of life
Hypotheses of origins
Production of polymers
The earliest living systems
References & Edit History
Related Topics
Images, Videos & Interactives
For Students
life summary
Quizzes
Facts You Should Know: The Human Body Quiz
Biology Bonanza
Related Questions
What is a cell?
What is cell theory?
What do cell membranes do?
Contents
Home
Science
Biology
life: Media
biology
Share
Share
Share to social media
Facebook
X
URL
https://5bhmnaswf9.proxynodejs.usequeue.com/science/life/images-videos
Videos
What is the world's smallest organism?
Learn what defines an organism and consider two candidates for the title of world's...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
See a survey comparing the largest known single living organisms on Earth: from the animal, plant, and fungal kingdoms
A survey of the largest known single living organisms on Earth, which includes representatives...
Video: © MinuteEarth (
A Britannica Publishing Partner
)
Why is carbon called the element of life?
Learn about carbon and how it forms the basis of life.
Video: © American Chemical Society (
A Britannica Publishing Partner
)
Images
African elephants
A herd of African elephants (
Loxodonta africana
) drinking from the Chobe...
© nicolamargaret—iStock/Getty Images
Streptococcus pyogenes
Scanning electron micrograph of
Streptococcus pyogenes
, associated with...
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Mangrove roots, Thailand
Mangroves (
Rhizophora apiculata
) at low tide on the coast of Thailand.
C.B. Frith/Bruce Coleman Inc.
bald eagle
Bald eagle perching on a snag in Kenai, Alaska.
© MorningDewPhotography—iStock/Getty Images
reed frog
Reed frog perched on a lily.
© Digital Vision/Getty Images
Venus flytrap
Active traps of the Venus flytrap (
Dionaea muscipula
), a carnivorous plant....
© Robert and Linda Mitchell
initial proposal of DNA structure
The initial proposal of the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick, which...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
carbon cycle
Carbon is transported in various forms through the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, and...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
molecular view of the cell membrane
Intrinsic proteins penetrate and bind tightly to the lipid bilayer, which is made...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
timeline of life on Earth
Over hundreds of millions of years, life spread through the seas and over Earth's...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Earth
The planet Earth.
NASA
animal cell
Principal structures of an animal cellCytoplasm...
© Merriam-Webster Inc.
DNA and protein synthesis
DNA in the cell nucleus carries a genetic code, which consists of sequences of adenine...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Hemoglobin tetramer
Two αβ dimers combine to form the complete hemoglobin molecule. Each heme group contains...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
paramecia
Paramecium caudatum
(highly magnified).
John J. Lee
food capture: animals
The process of food capture in different animal species.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Calvin cycle
Pathway of carbon dioxide fixation and reduction in photosynthesis, the Calvin cycle....
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
basic overview of processes of ATP production
The three processes of ATP production include glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
stages of mitosis
Stages of mitosisA. Prophase. Replicated...
© Merriam-Webster Inc.
fertilization of human egg
(1) The sperm release enzymes that help disperse the corona radiata and bind to the...
© Merriam-Webster Inc.
Whittaker five-kingdom classification
The Whittaker five-kingdom classification of life.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
virus invading a cell
Virus invading a cell and reproducing.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria in a hot spring at Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.
© Brad Pict/Fotolia
General Grant tree
General Grant tree, a giant sequoia (
Sequoiadendron giganteum
), among the...
© Gene Ahrens/Bruce Coleman Inc.
Arctic tern
Arctic tern (
Sterna paradisaea
). It breeds in the southerly reaches of the...
© Index Open
evening primrose
An evening primrose (
Oenothera biennis
) seen (top) in visible light and...
Thomas Eisner
epauletted fruit bat
Epauletted fruit bat (
Epomophorus wahlbergi
).
Bernard DUPONT
silkworm moth
Silkworm moths (
Bombyx mori
) mating on cocoons.
Stephen Dalton—NHPA/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
major evolutionary events
The geologic time scale from 650 million years ago to the present, showing major...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
parallel evolution of marsupial and placental mammals
Parallel evolution of marsupial mammals in Australia and placental mammals on other...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
geologic time
The stratigraphic chart of geologic time.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Source: International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS)
stromatolites
Living stromatolites in Hamelin Pool of Shark Bay, Western Australia.
© Ikonya/Shutterstock.com
Spriggina
fossil
Spriggina
fossil from the Ediacaran Period, found in the Ediacara Hills...
Courtesy, University of California Museum of Paleontology, www.ucmp.berkeley.edu
Michelangelo:
The Creation of Adam
The Creation of Adam
, detail of the ceiling fresco by Michelangelo, 1508–12;...
SuperStock
photo of Jupiter taken by Voyager 1
Photograph of Jupiter taken by Voyager 1 on February 1, 1979, at a range of 32.7...
NASA/JPL
Figure 4: Important events in the history of life.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Tree of life illustrating the three-domain classification of life-forms
The tree of life according to the three-domain system of biological classification.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Interactives
Plumb the depths of geologic time.
Discover how old Earth is and discover the timing of important events in Earth's...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
VIEW MORE
in these related Britannica articles:
Media for: heredity
Media for: evolution
Media for: cell
Media for: metabolism